Concussion

What is a concussion?

A concussion is a brain injury that may cause a temporary loss of normal function in the brain. This type of injury is usually due to a direct blow to the head, even if there’s no sign of external damage. Concussions can occur with or without a loss of consciousness.

What are the signs of a concussion?

A concussion can affect many processes of the brain, even when the injury is minor. Because of this, there are a variety of symptoms that may occur along with a concussion.

Following an injury to the head, you may find it difficult to remember what just happened. You may also feel confused. Other common signs of a concussion include:

  • Dizziness

  • Speech issues

  • Poor reflexes

  • Loss of balance

  • Difficulty concentrating

  • Lack of muscle coordination

  • Nausea/vomiting

  • Sensitivity to light or sound

Even if symptoms appear mild, it’s important that you receive a thorough evaluation for a concussion as soon as possible to ensure there is not a more severe brain injury. This is especially true if you have a history of previous concussions.

How are concussions treated?

The primary treatment for a concussion is rest. You may need to restrict your activities, both physical and mental, to give your brain the rest it needs to heal.

Dr. Waltrous can monitor your condition and continuing symptoms to determine when it’s safe to return to sports, work, or your usual activities. To prevent future risk of concussions, Dr. Waltrous can provide resources to ensure you’re well protected, especially if you plan to return to your sports activity.

For some people, the effects of a concussion can last for weeks or months, a condition known as post-concussion syndrome (PCS). During this time, you may still struggle with your memory and ability to concentrate. It’s also possible to experience frequent headaches, difficulties with sleep, and chronic fatigue.

Dr. Waltrous is well versed in advanced management of concussion and post-concussion syndrome. He may recommend a variety of therapies and/or medications to help you to recover fully.

If you have symptoms of a concussion following a head injury, don’t delay treatment. Call Maryland Sports, Spine and Musculoskeletal Institute or requesting an appointment online today.